How to Inspect a Car Before Buying: A Simple Guide for Buyers

Buying a car is a big investment — whether it’s a direct Belgium, used locally, or brand-new. Knowing how to inspect a car properly can save you from costly mistakes.
Use this simple guide to confidently check any car before paying.


1. Start With the Exterior (Body Inspection)

✔️ Check the paint

  • Look for color differences on different panels.
  • Check for overspray (paint on glass/rubber edges).
  • Uneven paint often means the car has been repainted after an accident.

✔️ Look for body gaps

Open and close:

  • doors
  • bonnet
  • boot

Uneven spacing means the car was possibly hit and repaired.

✔️ Check the bumpers

Push lightly on the bumpers — if they feel too loose or shaky, they may have been removed for repairs.


2. Inspect the Tires Properly

Tires give clues about how the car was used.

✔️ What to look for:

  • Even wear = good alignment
  • Four matching tires = proper maintenance
  • Excessively worn edges = bad suspension or alignment
  • Cracks = old tires

Uneven tires often mean the car has alignment issues.


3. Check Under the Car (Very Important)

Get down and look underneath:

Look out for:

  • Fresh black undercoat (might hide rust or welding)
  • Visible welds (sign of accident repair)
  • Oil dripping under the engine
  • Leaking gearbox

If the underbody looks too clean or freshly sprayed, be careful.


4. Inspect the Engine Bay

You don’t need to be a mechanic to spot problems.

✔️ Look for:

  • Light dust (normal for imported cars)
  • Factory stickers
  • No oil leaks
  • No burnt wires

Avoid:

  • Engines that look “too shiny” (may hide leaks)
  • Fresh sealants around engine covers
  • Smoke from exhaust (especially blue or black)

5. Check the Interior

A car’s interior tells the truth.

Check:

  • Seat condition (cracks = heavy usage)
  • Steering wear
  • Buttons and knobs (should not be faded)
  • Ceiling lining (should not sag)
  • Seat belts (original Belgium cars usually have clean belts)

If the interior looks older than the mileage, the odometer has likely been reduced.


6. Inspect the Electronics

Turn on the car and test everything:

  • AC
  • Radio
  • Dash lights
  • Indicators
  • Power windows
  • Wipers
  • Central lock
  • Reverse camera (if present)
  • Headlights/high beam

Everything should work smoothly.


7. Start the Engine and Listen

A healthy engine:

  • Starts immediately
  • Idles smoothly
  • Has no vibration
  • Makes no knocking or rattling

Red flags:

  • Delayed start
  • Rough idle
  • Strange noises
  • Warning lights on the dashboard (ABS, Airbag, Check Engine)

Dashboard lights should all come on and then go off — if some don’t come on, they may have been disconnected.


8. Test Drive the Car

This is the most important part of inspection.

During the test drive, check:

  • How it accelerates
  • Gear changes (should be smooth)
  • Brake response
  • Steering alignment
  • Suspension noise
  • AC cooling while driving

Pay attention to:

  • Car pulling left or right
  • Jerking during gear shifts (bad gearbox)
  • Excessive vibration at speed
  • Clicking sounds when turning (bad shafts)

9. Check All Documents Carefully

Before making any payment, confirm:

✔️ Necessary documents include:

  • Vehicle papers
  • Custom papers (for foreign cars)
  • Vehicle identification number (VIN)
  • Plate number verification (if used locally)
  • Engine number & chassis number match the documents

If the seller cannot produce papers, walk away.


10. Bring a Trusted Mechanic or Inspector

Even if you know cars, an expert sees what you might miss.

A professional inspection helps verify:

  • Engine health
  • Gearbox condition
  • Suspension
  • Accident repairs
  • Mileage authenticity

The small inspection fee can save you hundreds of thousands.


🚦 Simple Summary for Quick Checking

Before Paying:

  1. Check body & paint
  2. Check tires
  3. Inspect underbody
  4. Inspect engine
  5. Check interior
  6. Test electronics
  7. Start engine
  8. Test drive
  9. Verify documents
  10. Call a mechanic

⭐ Final Advice

Never rush when buying a car.
A clean car will always show you it’s clean. A bad one will show signs — if you look well.

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